Economics of race and gender questions Assignment

Financial aspects of race and sexual orientation questions - Assignment Example This is an abbreviation for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. It is a government assistance program that is supported by the States and Federal government. It was condescended to help for families that fall in the low-level of pay and they have kids. This is an abbreviation for Family and Medical Leave Act. This specific program offers representatives who qualify the chance to go on an unpaid leave for determined reasons (clinical or family) while the inclusion of medical coverage proceeds with indistinguishable terms and conditions. 2. Compose a definite synopsis of any two gathering introductions done in class next to the one you were included as a part. We need the title, the central matters of introductions and the end identifying with Economics of Race and Gender in US and the worldwide Economy. ( 20points) Exercises and changes that occurred during this period. Very little data with respect to the various jobs is recorded during this period. This has been ascribed to populace pressure, ease in taking care of animals and strict reasons. The character that delineates the District Attorney’s spouse who is Caucasian gets terrified from a road scene with a locksmith who is Mexican-American and has her entryway locks changed and expect she’ll be assaulted by the locksmith later. This occurs in the primary scene where a Muslim man endeavors to buy a weapon. The Caucasian storekeeper exhibits negative demeanor to him because of his religion and the persevering generalizations that are related with being a

Creative Writing; Point of View from a Stuffed Animal Kitten

Sitting up high, I felt like the ruler of the world. The entirety of my companions sat beneath me and some sat next to me like Louis the XIV’s colleagues would sit by him. Since they were all beneath me, they all admired me. I would see that they leave my territory joyfully with inviting occupants who deliberately chose them. A plenty of youthful outsiders would as often as possible avoid to and fro along my path, getting and embracing my delicate and fuzzy subjects with happiness. Every so often a portion of my friends ended up laying desolate on the ground, yet help consistently came.A a lot taller, endured looking outsider dropped by and cleared the powerless up and set them back on their racks. I never fell however, obviously. Nothing could contact me at that point, until I met the day that would bring my destruction as a ruler of my territory. It was an ordinary day like each other. I was looking out for my friends with full goal of insurance when I saw an impossible to m iss minimal outsider. This outsider was unique and exceptionally not at all like all other little outsiders that got through my property. He wore a disapprove of his round face and stepped his feet out of dismay to the center of the lane.After a snappy examination, his enthusiastic eyes tossed furious looks towards me as I stayed persistent while suffering most extreme lack of respect. Before I could enroll in my brain what was befalling me, I was being just barely gotten by the irritable alien’s hands. He crushed and squeezed all aspects of my body: ears, nose, hairs, tail, and paws. I was disregarded again and again as I was checked and tossed into a plastic sack. Leaving my realm, I felt awkward warmth all over my body. I couldn’t see through the translucent pack, yet the brilliant light which went through blinded me.I was generally hurled into what I currently know is a transportation vehicle, hitting my head. Rapidly, the vehicle turned on, made a boisterous clamo r, and started moving. It hit numerous knocks and I hit my head persistently leaving my whole body sore. I was being covered by the plastic sack I was contained in and before long lost cognizance. Inside minutes, my life had gone from enormity to nothing. I was at one time the adored ruler of my kin, yet immediately turned into a servile slave. I was tossed at dividers, cried into furniture, trampled the floor, and dropped in dirt.My face would be bored into the mud many occasions throughout the years. Clingy juice and soft drink would be spilled on my once delicate, clean hide. My long bristles were cut, and my white hide was filthy. I felt more terrible than I looked. The mammoth family hound and the outsider kid regularly played back-and-forth with my irritated body, pulling me to and fro tearing the lines at my appendages. Thick pooch drool would trickle down my nose, further dirtying my hide. All I needed was to be adored. All I needed was to be thought about. It wasn’t excessively long until the outsider kid quit playing with me.The hound overlooked my reality too. The inclination was clashing. I wasn’t being abused any longer, and I wasn’t continually presented to torment and uneasiness, however I felt alone like never before. Minutes felt like hours, hours felt like days, and days felt like weeks. I laid in a dusty corner for a considerable length of time confronting the cliché divider, just ready to hear my environmental factors. This inclination was normal, basic to anybody overlooked and abused. This is the manner by which I figured I would spend time everlasting. Before long life would change again for me.One morning I ended up in a huge sack with numerous others like me. There were teddy bears, toy ponies, dolls, and vehicles. I was astonished to discover that they had been dealt with a similar way I had been by the outsider kid. Much the same as me, they all once had great lives which were torn away from them by the outsider . They were beaten and dirtied, yet in the long run overlooked. We were taken to the transportation vehicle and hurled into it. It fired up, and inside minutes we were at our goal. In the wake of being discharged out of the sack, my eyes met the essences of numerous young lady aliens.They rhapsodized over us, for their countenances were loaded up with grins as â€Å"oohs† and â€Å"ahhs† spilled out of their mouths. They bobbed here and there with fervor and expectation. One outsider tenderly snatched my body and embraced me firmly to her chest. For the following a few hours she swung me outwardly swings and took me wherever she went. At night she would return me on the highest point of my rack †my new realm †for a rest and get me down again the following day. The entirety of the new little outsiders carried something to me I never had. They brought me love that I had longed for.

Spansion apart

Spansion (China) Ltd. offers laborers at its plant in China's Suzhou Industrial Park a large number of a similar worker benefits as scores of other close by production lines. What separates Spansion from the pack is the administration style of its 47-year-old Singaporean CEO, Loh Poh Chye. Most processing plants in the recreation center, which is east of the city of Suzhou in the region of Jiangsu, offer clinical plans, in-house preparing projects and guarantee to treat workers like family, says Mr. Loh. â€Å"But to me the thing that matters is the way you do it and how you connect with the employees.I trust you need to give them it's not simply trademarks †you need to walk the walk. † That way of thinking pushed Spansion to No. 1 this year in the Best Employers in Asia review by HR consultancy Hewitt Associates. Spansion makes streak memory items utilized in customer hardware, for example, superior quality TVs and MP3 players. Headquartered in California, it utilizes 1, 300 individuals in China and is a joint endeavor between Advanced Micro Devices Inc. of the U. S. what's more, Japan's Fujitsu Ltd. It is recorded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. One of the primary things Mr.Loh did at Spansion was to set up a supervisory group that figures as he does. He additionally runs a coaching program that sets supervisors with somebody a few levels underneath. What's more, he gives every division a spending plan to subsidize a movement outside work, for example, a gathering supper or a network administration arranged action. Two times per month, Mr. Loh joins twelve or so assembly line laborers in the organization's cafeteria to discuss staff issues extending from pay scales to profession objectives to the nature of the flask's food. Up until this point, his technique is working. Staff turnover in Suzhou Industrial Park found the middle value of 30% a year ago, Mr.Loh says, yet Spansion's rate was a large portion of that, despite the fact that its compensation s cales slack some different organizations in the recreation center. Hewitt Associates leads its study at regular intervals. It began the overviews in Asia in 2001 and the current year's included 772 organizations and 160,000 workers in seven markets. Other than China, Hong Kong, South Korea and Singapore, Hewitt included just because Australia and New Zealand, which are treated as a solitary market, and Japan and India. Notwithstanding testing CEOs and their HR divisions, Hewitt does arbitrary surveys of employees.The information is then assessed by free passing judgment on boards delegated by Hewitt, and victors chose. â€Å"It boils down to getting the fundamental things right, however most organizations appear to let a great deal of stuff hinder that,† says Andrew Bell, head of Hewitt Associates' provincial ability and hierarchical counseling practice. â€Å"Everyone nowadays will say ‘our individuals are extremely significant' yet when you get inside these triumphan t associations, there's a profound philosophical conviction about that †and it begins with the CEO, and falls from that point. â€Å"Joining Spansion at the highest point of Hewitt's overview are Three on the Bund, an organization that runs four eateries, a spa, a workmanship exhibition and top of the line retail outlets in a notable structure in Shanghai, and the Ritz-Carlton lodging in Hong Kong. Lodgings as a rule rate profoundly in the best bosses study and this year five of the best 10 are inn organizations. As per Hewitt's examination, inns regularly top the review since they must be the best sort of manager. Each representative †from housekeeping staff to stewards †has contact with the clients, and one terrible involvement in a servant can destroy a lodging stay.Hotel administrators must draw in and inspire every worker, not simply top-level chiefs. Along these lines, top-level inns are run on the reason that representative fulfillment prompts visitor fulfillm ent. Inns additionally offer incredible versatility: They will in general recruit from inside and esteem client care understanding, which is picked up in each lodging activity, as much as formal training. A steward, for example, can work across and up to turn into a food and drink administrator. In fact, Hewitt's most recent review shows that laborers from all ventures rate acknowledgment and profession prospects far above compensation. The Ritz-Carlton in Hong Kong, as different inns in the U.S. chain, has a compelling correspondence program, Hewitt says. Directors meet with representatives in their group at morning gatherings to brief them on what's new with the inn that day. At these day by day gatherings, Ritz-Carlton administrators recognize staff who've planned something for stick out. They additionally read out the organization's worker promise: â€Å"Our women and men of their word are the most significant asset. † The organization backs that up with human-asset proje cts to assist representatives with recognizing regions of solidarity and set profession objectives, and gives preparing to assist them with accomplishing those things.â€Å"As part of our way of life and theory, we continually empower inward development as we firmly have confidence in ability maintenance and development,† says Mark Lettenbichler, senior supervisor of the Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong. â€Å"With progression arranging, we support and boost ability, making long haul careers†¦ and in the end assembling worker dedication and duty. † The Ritz-Carlton's HR approaches likewise offer an exercise for organizations in different businesses. In a domain where everybody tallies and anybody can ascend the vocation stepping stool, representatives are probably going to be increasingly dedicated and work more earnestly, says Hewitt's Mr.Bell. That converts into benefit. Hewitt's overview shows that organizations that draw in their representatives have more grounded incom e. The best 20 organizations in the current year's review have had 75% higher income development than the rest in the course of recent years; their profitability was 67% higher, and their benefit development 38% higher than other study respondents. For Mr. Loh, a processing plant loaded with submitted laborers is certainly justified regardless of the additional exertion he and his administrators put in. It's not generally about doing what representatives need, he says; regularly it's basically imparting unmistakably why the organization is doing what it's doing.Newly recruited workers now and then problem about Spansion's compensation. Be that as it may, Mr. Loh says great openness is of the utmost importance for keeping workers cheerful. â€Å"We must be straightforward and reveal to them we are not the most noteworthy paymaster since we can't stand to be. We don't indiscriminately pay the top market rate †however we do pay for performance,† says Mr. Loh. â€Å"So the individuals who stand apart get more significant compensation, and the individuals who are beneath normal get lower pay. † And when a worker gripes that a partner has been advanced above the person in question, Mr. Loh provokes the worker to seek after an advancement, as opposed to kick back and stand by to be singled out by a manager.â€Å"We are continually ready to offer preparing to somebody who's inspired, or move somebody to another office, horizontally, to work across and up in another zone, † he says. â€Å"Sometimes when I state this, they begin to get awkward †they would prefer not to move out of their usual range of familiarity. I advise them not to place all their vocation developments in the hands of the organization †(you) need to take possession, examine it with your chief, show your ability and escape your usual range of familiarity. † Feedback is another huge piece of Mr. Loh's administration strategy.Employees in Hewitt's review say th ey like to have the option to make recommendations, yet don't care for it when input structures are met with quiet. Individuals from Mr. Loh's supervisory crew urge staff to make proposals on the organization intranet, and react to every individual recommendation, whether or not it is executed. â€Å"The liking level among myself and my area of expertise supervisors is high. We're all nearby †a companionship sort of close, yet more than that; we invest a great deal of energy talking, and they can guess what me might be thinking and I can peruse theirs,† Mr. Loh says.His directors have taken a page from his book; two years after Mr. Loh came to Spansion, office supervisors beginning holding cafeteria visits of their own once every month. Mr. Loh, who joined Advanced Micro Devices in Singapore 1984, began perusing old Chinese writings for the executives tips in an offer to more readily associate with his workers when he was presented on China in 2001. â€Å"There's an exp ression in Chinese: assault the heart rather than the mansion. The executives is tied in with winning and dealing with the core of an individual †at that point that individual will begin to have confidence in the vision you have.† obviously, â€Å"that must be joined by appropriate pay and benefits,† he includes. â€Å"Most of the conventional Chinese writing discusses the board style that centers around dealing with the hearts and passionate characteristics of an individual, rather than the hard stuff,† says Mr. Loh. â€Å"I feel that it is in the blood of the old Chinese individuals †they esteem culture, they esteem a people-situated style of the board, and I believe that continues to this new age. â€Å"

Yellow Wallpaper Free Essays

The visuals and the representative symbolism of the setting enables the perusers to interface with the characters more ND in this way constructs an association through the whole of the story. The opening of the setting straightforwardly associates with the narrator’s musings and emotions. It is likewise one of the urgent reasons with regards to why the storyteller falls profoundly sick to the portrayed foundation. We will compose a custom paper test on Yellow Wallpaper or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now We come to see that the storyteller of the story who is the lady, lives in a separated chateau or a â€Å"haunted house†(394) as she would call it. The representation of the spooky house shows the woman’s concern and removal about the house from the beginning. Step by step as the months pass, she turns out to be progressively sick and her very mental soundness appears. Her husband’s method of treatment and rest just powers her to improve. She states to John, â€Å"That ruins my spookiness, I am apprehensive, yet I don’t care-? there is something odd about the house-?I can feel it†. The announcement portrays her disturbed feelings both intellectually and sincerely with respect to the chateau. Step by step as the months pass, she turns out to be progressively sick and her very mental soundness turns out to be more awful. She begins to become focused with the yellow backdrop in her room. She cites â€Å"they associate corner to corner, and the rambling layouts run off in incredible inclining influxes of optic blunder, similar to a great deal of floundering ocean growth in full chase(403). † The point by point perceptions made by her towards the closure of the content portray her sob for help to stop her sickness and the main treatment she knows as freeing. What she doesn’t comprehend is her ailment as found in the content exacerbates as she runs her creative mind through the environmental factors of the backdrop. She feels caught and her solitary way out to her lies in the backdrop. She creates striking pictures about the whole house and the negative emotions that accompanies it. She utilizes words, for example, eccentric and apprehensive from the earliest starting point of the story to investigate her anxiety for the house. In one of her statements, she states â€Å"l am perched by the window now, up in this frightful nursery, and there is nothing to thwart my composition as much however i see fit, absence of strengthâ€But these apprehensive difficulties are horribly depressing(396). † The announcements show her fatigue and wretchedness from not having the option to compose and investigate her contemplations as recommended by her PCP of a spouse. That by itself gives her psyche to meander perpetually session the conceivable outcomes of the backdrop. The significance of the setting gives a force device wherein her condition escalates as her world getaways into the yellow backdrop. It prompts her definitive fixation on the yellow backdrop. Another ground-breaking bit of the setting would the time the book occurred. The book is distributed in 1892 so it very well may be accepted that it occurred in the eighteenth through nineteenth century. During this time, ladies are as yet battling for correspondence and a substitute society contrasted with today. The men are the predominant pioneers of the family unit and ladies would comply with their choices and follow just to their lead without their own conclusions making a difference. Subsequently, the spouse dismisses his wife’s suppositions about her condition. The story shows her significant other as kind and mindful; continually taking care of his wife’s needs. He believes he knows the correct medicines for her when in all actuality, he was catching her in a confined live with nobody to converse with or ready to communicate her emotions. He likewise calls her â€Å"little girl† trying to put down her dynamic when she needed to go out. The lady additionally feels remorseful for the things her better half goes for her like perusing to her for quite a long time and calling her sweetheart. She doesn't comprehend that her madness comes from separating her feelings from her significant other and into her own universe of dreams that lead to her obsession with the backdrop. Consequently with no assistance from the outside world or anybody to go to, she felt like her own detainee caught inside the stay with just the yellow backdrop in her psyche to shield her own mental stability from intensifying. There are numerous inconspicuous illustrations and shrouded implications portraying the setting of the backdrop. There are pieces of information towards he completion of the story that the occasions following her involvement in the backdrop may have likewise happened beforehand with other ladies. She states, â€Å"l don’t like to watch out of the windows even-?there are such a large number of those crawling ladies, and they creep so quick. I wonder in the event that they come out of that backdrop as I did† which shows she may have accepted the occasions happened previously. In this manner as the story developing, the setting depicts her need to remove all the backdrop in a way to escape from her own detained self and the lives of recently caught ladies behind the leaper. After the lady detaches the backdrop, the setting quickly changes as she frees herself from her own sickness that caused her downturn since the start. There is not, at this point the yellow backdrop and the opportunity of festivity from her better half. She is currently found in charge rather than her significant other. All aspects of the setting impacts the manner in which the story was set. Had the setting changed totally in an elevating and positive vibe than the result would have been totally extraordinary. She might not have had any evil conditions if things were set in an unexpected way. Instructions to refer to Yellow Wallpaper, Papers Yellow Wallpaper Free Essays Chelsey French Stacy Phillips ENGL 1010 November 28, 2012 The Yellow Wallpaper Approximately 10 to 15% of ladies experience the ill effects of baby blues state of mind issue, including post pregnancy anxiety, baby blues tension, and baby blues psychosis (â€Å"How Many Women Get Postpartum Depression? The Statistics on PPD†). â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is an anecdote about a lady, whose spouse removes her to a home out in the nation. She is to accept that she has a brief anxious condition, by which her better half, a specialist, has her to accept. We will compose a custom paper test on Yellow Wallpaper or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now As the story unfurls the peruser comes to discover that the storyteller has in excess of an anxious condition. It is obvious to see that the storyteller has baby blues psychosis. Baby blues psychosis has a wide scope of side effects, all of which the storyteller of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† displays. The turmoil, which sets on as long as half a month subsequent to conceiving an offspring. Baby blues psychosis is described by side effects of extraordinary unsettling, disarray, thrill, and a failure to rest or eat. It might likewise be hard to keep up an ordinary discussion with a lady who has baby blues psychosis. She may likewise encounter dreams, mind flights, modified or disabled idea of the real world, fast emotional episodes, a sleeping disorder, and anomalous or fanatical considerations. The storyteller of the story gives huge numbers of the indications and manifestations of baby blues psychosis which sets up only weeks subsequent to conceiving an offspring. The depiction of the confusion fits superbly with what can be seen from the storyteller. Her activities, alongside what she finds in the backdrop of her room can be deciphered as indications of baby blues psychosis. The peruser additionally realizes that the storyteller has conceived an offspring as of late when she composes â€Å"it is blessed Mary is so acceptable with the Baby. Such a dear infant! But then I can't be with him, it makes me so nervous† (Gilman). Realizing that the storyteller simply had an infant is just explanation that she is experiencing baby blues psychosis, in such a case that she didn’t simply have a child then she was unable to have experienced this. In the start of the story, the storyteller tells that she blows up with her significant other, and accepts that it is because of her anxious condition. The storyteller is more than mindful that her disturbance goes past what is sensible around then, yet she can't control it. She realizes something isn't right, and is to accept that she has an impermanent apprehensive condition, that her better half determined her to have, however the storyteller is experiencing in excess of a minor anxious condition. The narrator’s strange reasoning shows when she composes, â€Å"John is a doctor, and perhapsâ€(I would not say it to a living soul, obviously, however this is dead paper and an extraordinary alleviation to my mind)â€perhaps that is one explanation I don't get well faster† (Gilman). It doesn’t make since that since her significant other is a specialist, she isn't beating that. The narrator’s fomentation and irregular deduction here shows she is experiencing more than wretchedness. Another side effect of baby blues psychosis is fantasies. One of the principal mind flights that the storyteller has is the point at which she sees individuals sneaking outside around in the nursery. Another pipedream the storyteller encounters is, â€Å"Sometimes I think there are a considerable number of ladies behind, and now and then just one, and she creeps around quick, and her slithering shakes everything over† (Gilman). The storyteller is having mind flights of a lady behind the backdrop of her room and that she is shaking the example on the backdrop. Toward the finish of the story the storyteller is acting extremely abnormal when she portrays herself creeping around her room, with her shoulder in the â€Å"smooch† of the backdrop. To somebody who has their mental stability flawless, this would be odd, yet with her impeded idea of the real world, her activities are totally legitimate. By having pipedreams and impeded ideas of the truth are solid signs that she is experiencing baby blues psychosis. The Narrator likewise gives indications that she makes some hard memories eating and dozing, and has snapshots of over the top reasoning. During the story the storyteller composes â€Å"I don’t rest much at night† (Gilman), which shows that it isn't misery that she is experiencing, which causes hypersomnia, instead of in

Distortion in Brave New World Essay -- Brave New World Essays

Contortion in Brave New World  Contortion is a picture of an idea or thought that seems to have a solitary effect on a general public, yet in fact gives one that is entirely unexpected. In many cases with the end goal for perusers to comprehend the authenticity of the present society and the point that the writer attempts to make in introducing its defects, the author must contort reality. In doing this he asks the peruser to participate in a profound manner of thinking that compels them to understand the truth of a circumstance, as opposed to seeing it to be acceptable or malicious dependent on the weakenings of people. In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley utilizes tomorrow's oppressed world and mutilates it by making an idealistic look. By contorting religion and science, Huxley permits perusers to understand the bliss that the occupants feel is in fact the misery they are attempting to maintain a strategic distance from.   â â â â â â â â â â Huxley's state-of-the-art existence severely dislikes the torment and misery of religion, just as the confusions that it makes; however in all actuality the occupants have a thorough... Contortion in Brave New World Essay - Brave New World Essays Contortion in Brave New World  Contortion is a picture of an idea or thought that seems to have a solitary effect on a general public, yet in fact gives one that is entirely unexpected. In many cases with the end goal for perusers to comprehend the authenticity of the present society and the point that the writer attempts to make in introducing its blemishes, the author must misshape reality. In doing this he encourages the peruser to take part in a profound point of view that drives them to understand the truth of a circumstance, as opposed to seeing it to be acceptable or fiendish dependent on the weakenings of people. In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley utilizes tomorrow's oppressed world and contorts it by making an idealistic appearance. By misshaping religion and science, Huxley permits perusers to understand the satisfaction that the occupants feel is in reality the despondency they are attempting to maintain a strategic distance from.   â â â â â â â â â â Huxley's exciting modern lifestyle hates the torment and desolation of religion, just as the difficulties that it makes; yet actually the occupants have a thorough...

Chapter Five Discussion Example

Chapter Five Discussion Example Chapter Five: Discussion â€" Essay Example > CHAPTER V â€" DISCUSSIONIntroduction The discussion chapter deduces, expounds and discusses the findings of the study in regard to the research questions. These are how Facebook as a medium for instruction and communication enhances student’s learning. The other question deals with how Facebook as a medium for communication and instruction strengthens students’ self-efficacy beliefs. In the research conducted, it is noted that social networking sites are very important and effective in learning (Atwong Hugstad, 1997). The research, aimed at using Facebook to instruct Saudi Arabian students on a new language which is English, depicts social interaction as very important in enhancing understanding and positive self-efficacy beliefs. The discussion is based on results obtained from an open ended questionnaire with responses from the participants. The questionnaire had 18 items sub-divided into sections on the participant’s views, beliefs as wells as perceptions. Summary of Mai n ResultsMany researchers have conducted research on the importance of social interaction and a community of learners. Among the well-known theories are the sociocultural theory and the community of practice theory. Both theories assert that learning objectives are effectively achieved when learners are placed in learning situations that give them an opportunity to engage and interact with each other (Vygotsky, 1978) and (Lave Wenger 1991). Facebook is a social networking site that allows learners to socially interact in a common practice or with the same agenda. Facebook has many features that allow students to interact. For instance, there is a comment option where people can comment on ideas; there is a like option for liking information posted on a page. Additionally, people can share meaningful information through the share feature. Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory describes cultural tools, language and social interaction as important components of learning (Vygotsky, 1978) . Through these components, students interact and learn new things. Community of practice theory refers to a group of people sharing a similar idea in this case learning (Lave Wenger 1991). They interact together to achieve their learning objectives. In the research one instrument of study has been used, which is an open ended questionnaire. The open ended questionnaires were distributed to participants and each had 18 items. These items were subdivided into three parts: views, beliefs and perceptions. The participants’ views are important as they have been used to give a subjective discussion. Bearing in mind that people differs in their outlook on things; the views are compared with current studies conducted to discuss the findings. Beliefs are what everyone thinks to be true in their own manner (Bandura, 1995). In this research beliefs are an important part of the discussion, which have been used to answer the research questions on, how Facebook as a medium of communication s trengthens student’s self-efficacy beliefs. The perceptions of the participants have been important in determining how they think Facebook has helped in their learning (Uslues Mazman, 2008). How Facebook as a Medium for Communication and Instruction Enhances Students’ LearningThe results of this study show that Facebook increases student’s learning. According to Ophus Abbitt (2009), Facebook as a medium for communication, has been noted to result in increased interaction among people than any other form of communication. As a result it acts as a very effective medium of passing meaningful information from one person to another. Among the questions asked to the participants was the perceived usefulness of Facebook in learning. Using the responses attained from two of the participants, it is noted that both students saw Facebook as a means of learning, which makes learning easy and that permits interaction as well as cooperativeness. Ease of learning is achieved through the ability to share ideas, different education material can be shared, the learners are more exposed and learning is easy due to sharing and engaging. Facebook permits interaction as well as cooperativeness because differing individuals can be brought together to contribute their differing viewpoints. In Facebook, a large number of people are engaged, which results in a wide array of information.

Christianity Through Harlem Renaissance Literature - Free Essay Example

The Harlem Renaissance, also called the New Negro Movement, was a period in which African American citizens contributed immensely to society through literature, music, art, and politics. From approximately 1918 to the mid-1930s, this movement encapsulated the African American desire to contribute their unique experiences and prove to white America that they were capable and intelligent members of society. However-contrary to the implications of the name-the movement was not limited to Harlem, although the city was a central figure. The Harlem Renaissance touched the entire nation, inspiring both male and female African Americans in almost every avenue. One such avenue was literature. Poets and authors such as Nella Larson, Langston Hughes, and Claude McKay were extremely influential within African American society and popular within white society. These authors portrayed the everyday struggles, aspirations, and discrimination faced by the average African American in their work. Literary contemporaries indirectly addressed religion and African Americans cultural relationship with Christianity, a religion professing equality but used as a tool of oppression by white people. These authors also explore how the typical African American claimed Christianity as their religion, however unexpectedly. This essay argues that African American authors during the Harlem Renaissance referenced their culturers relationship and history with Christianity in a tenuous manner through their work. Nella Larsen, author of Quicksand and Passing, was a nurse and librarian during the Harlem Renaissance. She was born in 1891 to a Danish immigrant mother and Afro-Caribbean father. Her father, Peter Walker, left their family when she was a young child, and her mother remarried another white Danish immigrant and settled in a white Chicago neighborhood. Thus, since she was the only person of color in her family, Larsen was brought up with little connection to the black community, never truly identifying with them completely. She never attended a black church, and never shared history of slavery with her peers. She found herself living a unique experience, unable to stake valid claims to Denmark or the African-American community. This condition later manifested itself in her writing; her main female characters, Irene Redfield in Passing and Helga Crane in Quicksand, are both mixed and light-skinned and face obstacles regarding feeling a sense of belonging. Larsen adds yet another layer of complexity to their characters by introducing the element of religion. To each character, Christianity means and represents something different. To Irene Redfield, Christianity is a symbol of white oppression, a device that white people use to justify their inhumane actions. Clare asserts that though her Christian, white great-aunts made her work menial, unending hours of labor due to her race, they nevertheless provided her with compassion and safety. Irene hotly replies that unhappiness and downright cruelty are laid to the loving-kindness of the Lord (Passing 40). Throughout Quicksand, Helga Crane strives to discover fulfillment in her life. She eventually convinces herself that it lies within religion and marries a pastor. Larsen portrays Helga as disillusioned and depressed after a couple of years of marriage. According to Larsen, Christianity is not the answer to Helgars lifelong search. Influenced by her upbringing, Larsen portrays Christianity as a faulty religion in her literary works, implying that belief in God is ultimately foolhardy and il logical. Langston Hughes was a prolific poet and author of the Harlem Renaissance, penning countless poems and short stories. Born in 1901 in Joplin, Missouri, Hughes was brought up by his maternal grandmother, who taught him to be proud of his heritage. Hughes, unlike Larsen, felt extremely connected to the African-American community and empathized deeply with them. Because of his upbringing firmly rooted in culture, Hughes referenced Christianity as it related to the typical African-American in his works. In what is arguably his most controversial poem, Goodbye Christ, Hughes pens radical prose Goodbye, / Christ Jesus Lord God Jehovah, / Beat it on away from here now. Hughes is embittered with Christianity; in his eyes, the religion has failed to create an equal, nondiscriminatory society. Instead, it allows Americans oppress and stifle others while hiding behind the safety of a righteous veil. In fact, Hughes is so disillusioned by Christianity that in a later verse, he praises Communism for achieving what Christianity could not, equality and legal protection for all races. In his novel, Tambourines to Glory, Hughes tells the story of two poor women who decide to open a church to uplift their financial situation. Hughes portrays the rampant capitalism of Christianity within African-American society, as his protagonists establish a church not to lead people to Christ, but for personal monetary gain. Once again, Hughes turns a critical eye to the blind usage of Christianity by society, whether for personal justification or personal gain. Claude McKay was a poet and author born in Sunny Ville, Jamaica, in 1889. Sunny Ville was a predominantly black town, and McKay developed a firm sense of African pride which he carried strongly with him throughout his adult life. When he was a teenager, he left Sunny Ville to work in mostly white Kingston as a constable. While in Kingston he was exposed to severe racism, and unable to understand or cope with it, he soon returned to his hometown. His experiences in Kingston led him to write works which examined the hatred and condescension directed towards African and African-American people, and the religion that granted them the liberty and justification to do so. In his novel Banana Bottom, McKay writes of a female rape victim named Bita, who is adopted by white missionaries. The adoptive family attempt to convert Bita to Christianity, demonstrating their skewed intentions to aid her. They forcefully arrange her marriage to a minister. It is revealed that the minister is a sexual predator, and with this terrifying knowledge Bita escapes white society. Her happy ending entails marrying a fellow Jamaican peasant and living with her family in an African town, away from the racially oppressive hold of white Christianity. In this way, McKay portrays Christianity as a white institution-wholly removed from African identity-and thus a religion to be shunned.

Should Sex Education Be Mandatory - 876 Words

I think sex education should be mandatory in the U.S. public school system because it is my young male experience that our youth is having sex younger than we think and need to know more about their bodies. A lot of explaining is needed in America today with all the increase in diversity of the families. It needs to an open conversation at home and school. It need to be explained and re-explained in each stage of education and become a requirement. Even when I was a child in school it was not taking serious and there was rallies even then about the potential harm it may do if our youth is not educated about their bodies. In my opinion I believe that is why we have an increase rate of single parents. In my community most pregnancies are not planned and as a result they parents are struggling and uneducated and resort to some type of public assistance. We live in a day and age where diversity is obvious and there many types of families and how can you know where you fit in the world if you don’t even understand yourself. According to Chapter 7, â€Å"†¦there has been a serious decline in the structure and function of the family since 190s. Families are not meeting society’s needs they as they once did and have all lost most of their â€Å"functions, social, power, and authority over members† †¦the weakening of family function to high divorce rates, declining family size, and growing of absence of fathers and mothers in their lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg.187) In addition, â€Å"†¦increase in cohabitationShow MoreRelatedShould Sex Education Be Mandatory?1364 Words   |  6 Pagespeople debate whether young adults should receive sex education in their school curriculum. Statistics show that one-third of girls become pregnant before the age of 20. An increase in teen pregnancy could be due to the age of which females reach puberty. Today, there has been an enormous increase in young girls reaching puberty before the age of seven. Could encouraging sex education in schools decre ase the amount of pregnant teens? The purpose of sex education is to educate adolescents of the consequencesRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Mandatory?1575 Words   |  7 Pagesof condoms (Implementing Sex Education). By not allowing sex education in our schools we are desperately hindering our children from the basic knowledge that any person should know, whether they are young or old. Sex education is something that should be mandatory in schools and it is for the greater good of the country as a whole to provide sex education and refusing to do so is unconstitutional. With the majority of adults in America believing comprehensive sex education ought to be taught in schoolsRead MoreSex Education Should Be Mandatory Essay1998 Words   |  8 Pagesclueless about sex and end up making terrible mistakes. Growing up in today s society, sex has come to the point where it is no longer discrete and children see this and begin creating misinterpretations about sex. Parents who fail to talk to their own kids about sex and how it is important to protect themselves are blamed for their child’s mistake. No one can blame the parents for not talking to their children because, not everyone may be comfo rtable with talking to their kids about sex and have toRead MoreSexual Education in Public Schools760 Words   |  3 PagesSexual education has long been a topic of debate among many different in our American society.  The public schools system offers sexual education or sex ed to all students, and offer parents the option to exclude their children from these class rooms.  Discussions to making these classes mandatory has drawn some positive supports and negative supports in the forum disputes of sex education topic.  Due to the high number of teen pregnancies (As of 2012, the teen birth rate was 29 births per 1,000 teenRead MoreThe Significance Of Sex Education982 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2017 The Significance of Sex Education As teenagers start to grow up, they face with many difficult decisions about relationship and sexual behavior in their lives. It can impact their lives, health and behavior. To make sure that your children follow the right path to live a healthy life, sex education can prepare them to make good decisions. If you are not sexually active, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t give up your chance to learn about it. Sex education shouldn’t be limited to teenagersRead MoreThe Best Kind of Sex Education708 Words   |  3 Pages There is much controversy over which form of sex education should be taught, comprehensive sex education, or abstinence-only sex education. The definition for comprehensive sex education is responsible and balanced sexuality education that seeks to assist young people in understanding a positive view of sexuality, provide them with information and skills about caring for their sexual health, and help them acquire skills to make decisions now and in the future. It is medically accurate and providesRead MoreSexual Education And Sex Ed1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual education (sex ed) in public schools has long been a controversial and debated topic in society. There are several questions when it comes to approaching sex ed in schools. These questions include: appropriate age for introducing sex ed; should sex ed be mandatory or optional; and whether sex ed programs should be comprehensive or abstinence-based. Sex ed is a necessary subject to teach in schools. It should be appropriate to the grade level and taught in a knowledgeable, unbiased manner.Read MoreSexual Education And Sex Education1358 Words   |  6 PagesDo Not Have Sex, You Will Get Pregnant Die (Mean Girls) What if a rapist was coming at someone? Do kids know what to do besides lie on the ground and cry? What if a teenager had an unplanned pregnancy? Do they know their options about abortion or adoption or keeping the baby? Will young adults know the results of their choices? Sexual education teaches all of the following, and kids in the curriculum are more likely to defend themselves in a plot when they were approached by a stranger (â€Å"TeachingRead MoreGraduation Speech : School For Twelve Years And Not Learning Basic Lessons Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesto and apply when in middle school. High school should be where every student learns complex lessons and strategies that they will apply to real life situations as they grow older. Teachers give lessons on math equations, encoding poems, and mixing music. As the students soon graduate, they take these lessons with them with and use them in life. Even though we learn most of these necessary lessons, there are many high schoo l students that should be learning what they need to know in life. AfterRead MoreThe Unspeakable Word: Censorship in Schools Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesday. Parents act like talking about sex in school is absurd or unheard of. These people are crazy pretending that there little precious baby has never heard the unspeakable word, â€Å"SEX!!† Sex needs to be discussed in school and needs to be done in a mature educational manner, and it needs to be discussed in school because it is rare for students to talk to their parents about sex. It is imperative for all schools to make it mandatory to take a Sex education class while attending a public high school

Salem Witch Trials And Religion - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1046 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Salem Witch Trials Essay Did you like this example? The Salem Witchcraft Trials was in Massachusetts and occurred between the years of 1692 and 1693. During this time more than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft, otherwise known as the Devilrs magic. Out of those 200 people only 20 were executed. The Witchcraft trials is something that I have always been interested in, yet I never really dug into what it really was. We always seem to shed a dim light upon the trials yet every single year we see young girls and women dress up as a witch and call it ?cute when there is so much history behind those ?costumes. It was the spring of 1692 when the first accusation started. After a wave of hysteria spread all over Massachusetts there was a special court that came together to hear the case, which then lead to the first convicted ?witch Sara Osburn. Osburn was the first of many who were accused. The people of Massachusetts were known as Puritans, who lived their lives centered around the church. Their government leaders were strong Christians that devoted themselves to Puritanism they believed in god and the devil, but most importantly it was common to be afraid of witchcraft and magic. With all this, they were ?extremely rigid and the members of society were expected to follow a stric t moral code. The wrath of God was something that also scared them deeply and they would do anything to prevent themselves from receiving it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Salem Witch Trials And Religion" essay for you Create order To me, they are the people who are the ?by the book. If I was to be living in those times I feel as if I would absolutely hate it. Yes, I know hate is a strong word but if those people were there around every day, watching every step I take, I will go crazy. If one person even thought about not going to church, they would go crazy and would probably think of them as a witch. Knowing this information, it was easy to see why when the first women, Osburn, was considered a threat to the Puritans. You see Sara has been previously scandalized by the community for having premarital sexual relations and not regularly attending church. Ms. Osburn had defined what not to do as a Puritan. The fact that this woman was considered sinners played a huge role in her accusation and conviction. Furthermore, some long-term effects of the Witch Trials can include that there are still witch hunts to this day. Years after the trials ended there were still people living in fear in not only America but also in Europe because that is where it started primarily. Also, the end of the Salem Witch Trials started the steady decline of the Puritanism in the colonies. Puritan groups began to separate into different Protestants sections and other people on the outside began to realize the faults of the Puritanism after the Salem Witch Trails of 1692. The trials made people realize that ministers were only there to provide religious services and not govern his colony. The Salem Witch Trials discouraged the connection between religion and government thus bringing us to the statement we all know and love separation of church and state, which can also be found in our Constitution. Short-term effects of the trials can include how many people were affected. Men, women and children were either imprisoned or killed which ultimately left them with a lower population. Many families were torn apart. People who survived, were compensated and those that did not their families received no aid, and no closure. Yet in October 1711 local court officials repealed mo st of those who were convicted and compensated them. It took them many years and centuries later, on October 31, 2001 all who were ever or had been accused were officially claimed innocent by the Governor of Massachusetts, Jane Swift. There were many people affected by this event. Most victims were women but men were accused and executed too. When the trials first started, it was only poor social outcast who were being hanged, yet as time went on people from all different types of backgrounds were being accused. According to the book, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, the accused witches were considered dangerous prisoners and were kept in dungeons underneath the jails away from regular prisoners. When looking at how the women of Salem, Massachusetts were treated it is very sad that they were going through that. Why were they treated like this? Well, people thought that they were doing the right thing by putting these poor girls in cages and basements like that. The people though that they were being ?precautious by keeping them there but I think they did this just to not be bothered by them. It is like that famous saying we all know and love, Out of sight, out of mind. History was changed by this event because people are now very cautious of how they show their religious point of views. With that in place, we are sure to make sure that we are not showing what we believe in. Yet without this event happening in the past, we would probably be in this situation righ t now. If this event were to have a different outcome, I think the way we do things would be totally different. I am a firm believer of history does repeat itself. We are very fortunate to be living in a time that we are all past those very tough times. In conclusion, the Salem Witch trials played a very important role when it comes to the effects on religion. It, in a crazy way, shaped religion to what it is today. With these unjust deaths that happened shows us that we cannot judge a person or religion based off first impressions. Work Cited A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Smithsonian.com. October 23, 2007. Accessed November 15, 2018. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-salem-witch-trials-175162489/. Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty!Place of Publication Not Identified: W W Norton, 2016. John Hathorne: The Salem Witch Judge. History of Massachusetts. Accessed November 15, 2018. https://historyofmassachusetts.org/john-hathorne-the-salem-witch-judge/. Schiff, Stacy. Inside the Salem Witch Trials. The New Yorker. October 19, 2017. Accessed November 15, 2018. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/09/07/the-witches-of-salem. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? History of Massachusetts. Accessed November 15, 2018. https://historyofmassachusetts.org/salem-witch-trials-victims/.

Outsourcing Essay - 1534 Words

Outsourcing Thesis: How outsourcing jobs has affected IBM’s Human Resource Management Department I. What is outsourcing A. Factory work to outside contractors B. Management responsibilities C. Human Resource Management duties II. Why use outsourcing A. Reduction in labor force B. Saving’s factor C. Technological advantages D. Increase customer satisfaction III. Winners A. Stockholders B. CEO’s C. Clients D. Outside contractors IV. Losers A. Local employees I. Families B. The community Conclusion - - Outsourcing is not the solution for all of corporate America, but for IBM it is the only profitable way to operate. Outsourcing, this is a†¦show more content†¦Since its inception more than 20 years ago, IBM has been a leader in its field. Despite this success, over the course of the last several years, IBM has found that in order to keep itself competitive, corporate restructuring has been necessary. As such, practices such as downsizing and outsourcing have become quite popular for the company. In 2002 IBM signed a deal with Fidelitys Employer Services Company to outsource its HRM department. Of the IBMs 1,200 human resource employees, Fidelity retained 450. â€Å"The growth of HR outsourcing will continue to gain momentum as organizations reap the benefits, including significant cost savings, new capabilities and services for employees, and enabling HR to focus on more strategic work that is integral to the business,† Bryan Doyle, president of Hewitt’s HR outsourcing group, said in a press release (Gurchiek). Why are companies looking to outsourcing more of their jobs? One of the most appealing aspects is the reduction in labor. This reduction fits in with the new idea of streamlining. More can be done with less therefore more can be earned. The market place today is extremely competitive, and every advantage counts. Millions of dollars are saved by turning to outside contractors. Not only do companies save on wages, they save from not having to provide benefit packages. Revenue saved can be put to better product development, and new research. A major reasonShow MoreRelatedOutsourcing And Offshore Outsourcing : Outsourcing 1038 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: Outsourcing and Offshore Outsourcing 1 Outsourcing and Offshore Outsourcing Natasha Bing Grantham University Outsourcing and Offshore Outsourcing 2 Abstract (Greaver, 1999) proclaims that outsourcing is of a strategic nature and that the decision-makingRead MoreOutsourcing : Outsourcing And Outsourcing1541 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, although outsourcing has been seen as a common method used to achieve a successful business, many literatures on Information System still believe that most of the software could be better off build in-house and this can also be supported with the fact that there are evidences of organisations that took a significant damage from outsourcing. Therefore, whether or not a company should outsource part of their projects, it all depends on how the organisation manages its outsourcing system. This paperRead MoreOutsourcing : Outsourcing And Outsourcing1840 Words   |  8 PagesOutsourcing, and in particular offshore outsourcing, is absolutely necessary and helps our country s economy. Outsourcing helps a company focus on those things it does best and hence increase its top line revenues while reducing costs. Outs ourcing has provided organic growth to the United States corporations and enabled them to compete more effectively in global markets. This paper seeks to explore what outsourcing is, what the difference between outsourcing and offshoring is, what effects itRead MoreOutsourcing At Schaeffer : Outsourcing1707 Words   |  7 Pages Case Study 1 : Outsourcing at Schaeffer Gayathri Kadiyala Wilmington University TABLE OF CONTENTS Outsourcing definition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Concept of outsourcing †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Outsourcing at Schaeffer †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Outsourcing: Outsourcing is a process of a company obtaining the services from an outside vendor. These services can be of different formsRead MoreOutsourcing : Effect Of Outsourcing1631 Words   |  7 Pages OUTSOURCING : EFFECTS OF OUTSOURCING IN AMERICA DHANASHREE AROTE 83360 INDEX Serial No. Topic Page No. 1. Introduction 3 2. Benefits of Outsourcing 4. 3. Negative Effects 5 4. Managing Outsourcing 7 5. 6 Key Trends 8 6. Conclusion 8 7. References 9 INTRODUCTION In today’s global business competitive environment, business organizations must innovate and adapt new strategies to sustain revenue generation, value while remaining competitive. Organizations have embraced outsourcingRead MoreAdvantages Of Outsourcing And Outsourcing1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthe advantages and disadvantages of offshoring and outsourcing. Furthermore, we will discuss some of the factors and trends that are affecting offshoring and outsourcing. Outsourcing vs. Offshoring In order to understand globalization, we have to first learn about some of the common misconceptions. The terms â€Å"outsourcing† and â€Å"offshoring† are used almost synonymously in today’s literature, however, there is a huge technical difference. Outsourcing simply occurs when a company buys any product or serviceRead MoreOutsourcing : Outsourcing Of Outsourcing Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pages1. What is BPO Business Process Outsourcing? BPO is a subset of outsourcing that involves subcontracting of various business-related operations such as accounting and customer service to a third party. The global BPO industry is estimated to be worth more than US$952 billion and is forecasted to experience strong growth between 3.5% and 7.6% CARG as can be observed in Figure1. BPO is often divided into two categories: a. Back Office Outsourcing: Internal business functions such as billing orRead MoreOutsourcing : The Trifecta Of Outsourcing1979 Words   |  8 PagesThe Trifecta of Outsourcing Financial services firms have always faced market volatility, but new challenges are forcing most to rethink their traditional operating models in favor of outsourcing. One of the main concerns within any industry is maintaining a competitive advantage. In order to do so, the company should review what should be â€Å"outsourced without damaging core strategic assets and capabilities of the firm† (Graf et al. 69). Outsourcing is seen by many executives as a panacea for allRead MoreOutsourcing : Is Outsourcing The Case Of Banks?809 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Outsourcing in case of Banks? (As per RBI Publication) The world everywhere, banks are increasingly for outsourcing as an approach of both reducing asking price and accessing specialist gift, not ready forthcoming drawn internally and achieving dire aims. Outsourcing take care of be marked as a bank s evaluate of a third satisfaction (either a born with entity within a corporate everyone or an entity that is exterior to the corporate group) to dig activities on a continuing reality thatRead MoreOutsourcing : Outsourcing And Outsourcing1579 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Outsourcing refers to obtaining certain services or products from a third party company, essentially sourcing something like accounting services or manufacturing of a certain input to another company. While many think outsourcing refers to using a service provider in another (usually cheaper) country that is not necessarily the case. Outsourcing can be done to a company that is located anywhere, the location isn’t important.† (Offshoring vs. Outsourcing, n.d. ). There are many reason a business

Tattoos And Its Effects On Society - 1355 Words

Tattoos have been around for ages they are done either for cultural expression or religion. Tattoos for most people is a way to express themselves, some people even get them in memory of a loved one that is not around anymore. People with visible tattoos are facing issues in getting hired and keeping a job. Every employer has different policies and rules about visible tattoos in the workplace and is allowed to enforce it any way they can to keep their positive company image. It is important how a person presents themselves for an interview and even for work, first impressions are important. Tattoos, while still considered a taboo by many are becoming accepted, causing corporate America to re-evaluate their views on them. Tattoos go back†¦show more content†¦In today’s society tattoos have become popular, but most employers still look down on a person with visible tattoos. Some employers will not even look at the person’s skill and work history but only at their appearance. Usually an employee appearance has nothing to do with how well they perform at work. In certain jobs allowing employees to dress how they feel comfortable can better how they perform the job. For example, if a person works in the kitchen as a dishwasher and does not deal with customers they should be able to wear comfortable clothing as opposed to a person that serves the people food should have any visible tattoos covered up and follow the dress code. There really should be some kind of law that involves discrimination towards tattoos, and just because a person has visible tattoos they should not be judged on that but on how well their job performance is. Dunkin Donuts has a policy in place that states â€Å"all tattoos must be covered up†. Employees with visible tattoos must wear long sleeve shirts to cover their tattoos. Depending on the shift they are working they can get away with having them showing. Overnight employees do not deal with that many customers are allowed to have their tattoos uncovered. During an interview with Lisa Bashore a Dunkin Donuts employee she stated that if one of her employees comes in with a new visible tattoo she would tell them that it has to be covered up.

The Kite Runner Summary Free Essays

The kite runner An alternate book based in Pakistan in which a family consisting of a rich man and his son move to America during the wartime circa 1970. Characters Amir: the narrator and somewhat main character in the book. Baba: Amir’s father and also one of the main characters in the book Hassan: Amir’s servant and somewhat best friend Ali: Baba’s servant and also somewhat best friend Setting The play has generally two settings. We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first being in the first half of the book in the homeland if Ali, Al Wazir and the second being the second half of the book in America. Identity – relationships life partners /romantic relationships. Amir’s relationship with sprays is a significant turning point in the novel. A series of changes are accompanying this romance shared between the two characters. Amir’s relocation to San Francisco, with many other Afghan exiles, is the setting for the relationship. Also, the responder gains an insight into Afghan cultural practices, as the courting process is explored. Impact of settings Once Amir and baba move to America, there riles are somewhat reversed. Baba is forced to work in a petrol station, whereas in Kabul, he was a wealthy, influential industrialist. Baba’s struggle is also a change within his character, he is no longer the strong individual that is present in the Part of One novel. Gender Inequality Amir discovers that Soraya has had sexual relationships outside of marriage. Within afghan culture, this is shameful and it would be very difficult for parents to find an appropriate husband for their daughter. Amir’s Writing Seeing as Amir is a projection of Khaled Hossieni himself, it is worthwhile assessing Amir’s progression as an author. The process begins with his earliest stories (that we leave to Hassan and Rahim Kahn) to the point at which Amir is welcomed to american publishing houses. Area of study Remember that you will need to explore the concept of identity in your creative piece. A good idea would be to consider the ways in which people form a sense of identity. Key areas could include: Culture Relationships Physical environment Religion Ethnicity Vocation A passion or interest How to cite The Kite Runner Summary, Papers

Underlying Statistical Technique Involved †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Underlying Statistical Technique Involved? Answer: Introducation Statistical techniques play a vital role in the presentation, processing and analysis of the different kinds of data. The underlying statistical technique involved may be descriptive or inferential. The descriptive statistical techniques aim at representing the data provided while inferential statistical techniques aim to derive conclusion about the population based on sample data (Eriksson Kovalainen. 2015). The objective of the given essay is to analyse certain selected charts, tables and graphs in relation to the source, type of data, descriptive or inferential statistical techniques and suggestion of potential improvements in the given figures so as to enhance their underlying utility. The source for Chart 2 is authentic considering that the data used for the same has been obtained from World Bank. The data type is quantitative since the data is expressed in the form of percentages while the scale of management is ratio considering numerical data with a defined zero (Flick, 2015). The given data has been graphically represented through a line graph. The given data is descriptive as it is not based on sample but rather the population (i.e. whole world). Also, the respective statistics in terms of GDP and export is based on actual figures and not estimates. Further, no probability technique or measure of central tendency has been deployed as only the population data has been depicted using line graph. A minor improvement could be in the form of introduction of minor gridlines which would have made it possible to decipher the exact data for a particular year (Hair et. al., 2015). The source of data for Chart 3 is authentic considering that the information represented in the tables has been obtained from government departments in Australia and New Zealand. The nature of the data is qualitative since it consists of names while the scale of measurement seems nominal as the data cannot be arrangement in any particular order (Hillier, 2006). The time series data has been represented in the form a table. The given data for 1995, 2005 and 2015 is descriptive as population export data for Australia and New Zealand has been considered. However, the data for 2025 seems inferential as the same seems to have been estimated rather than being available at the present. A graphical representation of data using bars may have been a more attractive manner to represent the same data (Liebermann et. al., 2013). The source of data for Chart 5 is authentic since the data has been retrieved from ABS or Australian Bureau of Statistics. The nature of data is quantitative as it has been expressed in the form of numbers and the measurement scale is ratio. The data that is presented in the form of chart is descriptive as no inference is being drawn from any particular sample about the population. Inference would have been drawn in case estimated figures for future projection would have been provided (Eriksson Kovalainen. 2015). The line graph seems suitable for the determination of a time based trend for the two countries. One potential improvement in the given graph could have been the representation of annual growth rates for the two countries which would have enhanced the information being provided (Flick, 2015). The source of data for Chart 11 is authentic considering that the same has been obtained from Reserve Bank of New Zealand. The nature of data is quantitative as it has been expressed in the form of numbers and the measurement scale is ratio. The data is descriptive as no inference about any other year is being drawn based on the given trend. The objective of the pie charts is to capture the given data in a presentable format (Hastie. Tibshirani Friedman, 2011). Further, it would have been better if the import trends for the two countries would have also been listed which would have allowed the user to better understand the trade patterns. Additionally, the total GDP values for the respective nations as on the relevant date should have been listed similar to the listing of the total exports (Hair et. al., 2015). The Chart 12 is based on the survey results of the Chartered Accountant Australia and New Zealand which implies the high degree of authenticity for the data represented. The data type is quantitative with a ratio measurement of scale. The presentation in graphical form allows easy comparison across industries besides facilitating understanding of data. The objective of the given graph is to represent the information collected by the survey and does not aim to derive any conclusions about the population and hence cannot be termed as inferential (Hair et. al., 2015). As a result, the data seems to be descriptive even though the data has been collected from a sample and not the population. It would have been prudent if the representation of each of the sectors highlighted in the survey could have been mentioned in the graph which would have further increased the credibility of the results obtained (Hillier, 2006). Based on the above analysis, it is apparent that the information presented through the selected charts had their roots in authentic sources. Further, the data types were both qualitative and quantitative. Also, the objective of all the charts, table and diagrams was to represent the given information and hence there was very limited use of any inference. Further, descriptive statistics techniques in the form of arithmetic calculations coupled with graphical techniques have been used to represent the information in a user friendly format. References Eriksson, P. Kovalainen, A. (2015).Quantitative methods in business research (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project (4th ed.). New York: Sage Publications. Hair, J. F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., Page, M. J. (2015).Essentials of business research methods (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. Friedman, J. (2011).The Elements of Statistical Learning (4th ed.).New York: Springer Publications. Hillier, F. (2006). Introduction to Operations Research. (6th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Publications. Lieberman, F. J., Nag, B., Hiller, F.S. Basu, P. (2013). Introduction To Operations Research (5th ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.

Of Mice and Men Revision free essay sample

This question may focus on one of the following areas: * Character * Setting * Themes / Ideas * Techniques / Language * Close writing about a given extract from the book To revise most effectively for the examination, you should complete the ollowing tasks: (1. ) Re-read ‘Of Mice and Men’. While reading, highlight any important quotations which tell you something important about characters, themes or Steinbeck’s ideas behind writing the book. (2. ) Compile revision sheets on the key characters and key themes. Each sheet should list at least 5 important quotations and descriptions of the most important parts of the book. (3. ) Use the Internet to find extra information to help you gain more detailed ideas about the novel. You can access some useful websites from the GCSE Revision class page on the VLE, but as a starting point, www. bc. co. uk/gcsebitesize has some excellent activities to test your knowledge. (4. ) Use this revision guide. There are sections on the key characters, themes, context, and Steinbeck’s use of language and other techniques. (5. ) Ask your teacher for past exam papers so that you can practise writing in timed examination conditions. It is very difficult to write about a whole novel in an exam, even with the book there to help you. The only way to achieve success in this part of the exam is to know the book VERY well. You should be able to flick straight to the correct pages so that you can find useful quotations and ideas. Remember – don’t just re-tell the story. You don’t get many marks for this. You will only get a ‘C’ grade if you explain HOW the story is written, using P. E. E to structure and develop your ideas. Of Mice and Men: Plot summary The novel opens with two men, George Milton and Lennie Small, walking to a nearby ranch where harvesting jobs are available. George, the smaller man, leads the way and makes the decisions for Lennie, a mentally handicapped giant. They stop at a stream for the evening, deciding to go to the ranch in the morning. Lennie, who loves to pet anything soft, has a dead mouse in his pocket. George takes the mouse away from Lennie and reminds him of the trouble Lennie got into in the last town they were in—he touched a girl’s soft dress. George then reminds Lennie not to speak to anyone in the morning when they get to the ranch and cautions Lennie to return to this place by the river if anything bad happens at the ranch. When he has to take the dead mouse away from Lennie a second time, George moans at the hardship of taking care of Lennie. After calming his anger, George relents and promises Lennie they will try to find him a puppy; then he tells Lennie about their dream of having a little farm where they can be their own boss and nobody can tell them what to do, where Lennie will tend their rabbits, and where they will â€Å"live off the fatta the lan’. † Lennie has heard this story so often he can repeat it by heart. And George emphasizes that this dream and their relationship make them different from other guys who don’t have anyone or a place of their own. They settle down and sleep for the night. The next morning at the ranch, the boss becomes suspicious when George answers all the questions and Lennie does not talk. George explains that Lennie is not bright but is a tremendous worker. They also meet Candy, an old swamper with a sheep dog; Crooks, the black stable hand; the boss’ son Curley, who is an amateur boxer and has a bad temper; Curley’s wife, who has a reputation as a â€Å"tart†; Carlson, another ranch hand; and Slim, the chief mule skinner. Upon seeing Curley’s wife, Lennie is fascinated with her and George warns him to stay away from her and Curley. That evening, Carlson complains bitterly about Candy’s dog, which is old, arthritic, and smells. He offers to kill the dog for Candy, and Candy reluctantly agrees to let him do so. Later, after the others have gone to the barn, hoping to witness a fight between Slim and Curley over Curley’s wife, Lennie and George are alone in the bunkhouse. Lennie wants to hear the story of their farm again, and George retells the dream. Candy overhears and convinces George and Lennie to let him in on the plan because he has money for a down payment. George excitedly believes that, with Candy’s money, they can swing the payment for a ranch he knows of; he figures one more month of work will secure the rest of the money they need. He cautions Lennie and Candy not to tell anyone. The ranch hands return, making fun of Curley for backing down to Slim. Curley is incensed and picks a fight with Lennie, brutally beating Lennie until George tells Lennie to fight back. Lennie smashes all the bones in Curley’s hand. Taking Curley to a doctor, Slim gets Curley’s promise to say his hand got caught in a machine so Lennie and George won’t get fired. Lennie is afraid he has done â€Å"a bad thing† and that George won’t let him tend the rabbits. But George explains that Lennie did not mean to hurt Curley and that he isn’t in trouble. Later that week, Lennie tells Crooks about the plans to buy a farm, and Crooks says he would like to join them and work for nothing. In the middle of their conversation, Curley’s wife enters and, after Crooks tells her she isn’t welcome in his room and that if she doesn’t leave, he will ask the boss not to let her come to the barn anymore, she threatens him with lynching. Eventually, George returns and tells her to get lost. Dejectedly remembering his place, Crooks retracts his offer. The next day, Lennie is in the barn with a dead puppy. While Lennie thinks about how he can explain the dead puppy to George, Curley’s wife enters. They talk about how they enjoy touching soft things. She tells him he can touch her hair, but when Lennie strokes it too hard and messes it up, she gets angry. She tries to jerk her head away, and, in fear, Lennie hangs on to her hair. Curley’s wife begins to scream. To keep her from screaming, Lennie holds her so tightly he breaks her neck. Knowing he has done something bad, he goes to the hiding place by the stream. Candy finds the body of Curley’s wife and goes for George; both men immediately know what has happened. Candy knows that Curley will organize a lynching party, and George says he is not going to let them hurt Lennie. George asks Candy to wait a few minutes before he calls the others; then he slips into the bunkhouse and steals Carlson’s Luger. When Curley comes and sees his murdered wife, he vows to kill Lennie slowly and painfully. George joins the men searching for Lennie. As they spread out, George alone goes straight for the riverside where he finds Lennie. Lennie knows he has done â€Å"a bad thing† and expects George to scold and lecture him. George, however, is so overcome with remorse that he cannot scold Lennie but must save him from Curley’s cruelty. He tells Lennie to look across the river and imagine their little farm. George describes it, as he has done many times before, and while Lennie is smiling with pleasure and envisioning the rabbits he will tend, George shoots Lennie at the back of his neck. The others arrive, and George leads them to believe Lennie had Carlson’s gun which George wrestled away from him and shot in self-defence. Only Slim comprehends the t ruth, and he takes George off up the footpath for a drink. CONTEXT: Background and History - The context of a novel is the background and history of when it was written. This includes the writer’s life, what was happening when he wrote the novel, and the ideas and philosophies of the time that might have affected the novel’s meanings. This is a brief summary of the novel’s context, to help you decide why John Steinbeck wrote ‘Of Mice and Men’ in the first place, and what he wanted the reader to feel. John Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California, a region that became the setting for much of his fiction, including Of Mice and Men. As a teenager, he spent his summers working as a hired hand on neighbouring ranches, where his experiences of rural California and its people impressed him deeply. In 1919, he enrolled at Stanford University, where he studied for the next six years before finally leaving without having earned a degree. For the next five years, he worked as a reporter and then as caretaker for a Lake Tahoe estate while he completed his first novel, an adventure story called Cup of Gold, published in 1929. Critical and commercial success did not come for another six years, when Tortilla John Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California, a region that became the setting for much of his fiction, including Of Mice and Men. As a teenager, he spent his summers working as a hired hand on neighbouring ranches, where his experiences of rural California and its people impressed him deeply. In 1919, he enrolled at Stanford University, where he studied for the next six years before finally leaving without having earned a degree. For the next five years, he worked as a reporter and then as caretaker for a Lake Tahoe estate while he completed his first novel, an adventure story called Cup of Gold, published in 1929. Critical and commercial success did not come for another six years, when Tortilla Flat was published in 1935, at which point Steinbeck was finally able to support himself entirely with his writing. Steinbeck’s best-known works deal with the plight of desperately poor California wanderers, who, despite the cruelty of their circumstances, often triumph spiritually. Always politically involved, Steinbeck followed Tortilla Flat with three novels about the plight of the California working class, beginning with In Dubious Battle in 1936. Of Mice and Men followed in 1937, and The Grapes of Wrath won the 1940 Pulitzer Prize and became Steinbeck’s most famous novel. Steinbeck sets Of Mice and Men against the backdrop of Depression-era America. The economic conditions of the time victimized workers like George and Lennie, whose quest for land was prevented by cruel and powerful forces beyond their control, but whose tragedy was marked, ultimately, by friendship, compassion and love. Though Of Mice and Men is regarded by some as his greatest achievement, many critics argue that it suffers from one-dimensional characters and an inevitable ending, which means the lesson of the novel is more important than the people in it. Steinbeck continued writing throughout the 1940s and 1950s. He went to Europe during World War II, then worked in Hollywood both as a filmmaker and a scriptwriter for such movies as Viva Zapata! (1950). His important later works include East of Eden (1952), a sprawling family saga set in California, and Travels with Charley (1962), a journalistic account of his tour of America. He died in New York City in 1968. The History of Migrant Farmers in California After World War I, economic and ecological forces brought many rural poor and migrant agricultural workers from the Great Plains states, such as Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas, to California. Following World War I, a recession led to a drop in the market price of farm crops, which meant that farmers were forced to produce more goods in order to earn the same amount of money. To meet this demand for increased productivity, many farmers bought more land and invested in expensive agricultural equipment, which plunged them into debt. The stock market crash of 1929 only made matters worse. Banks were forced to foreclose on mortgages and collect debts. Unable to pay their creditors, many farmers lost their property and were forced to find other work. But doing so proved very difficult, since the nation’s unemployment rate had skyrocketed, peaking at nearly twenty-five percent in 1933. The increase in farming activity across the Great Plains states caused the precious soil to erode. This erosion, coupled with a seven-year drought that began in 1931, turned once fertile grasslands into a desertlike region known as the Dust Bowl. Hundreds of thousands of farmers packed up their families and few belongings, and headed for California, which, for numerous reasons, seemed like a promised land. Migrant workers came to be known as Okies, for although they came from many states across the Great Plains, twenty percent of the farmers were originally from Oklahoma. Okies were often met with scorn by California farmers and natives, which only made their dislocation and poverty even more unpleasant. John Steinbeck immortalized the plight of one such family, the Joads, in his most famous novel, The Grapes of Wrath. In several of his novels, including Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck illustrates how challenging and often unrewarding the life of migrant farmers could be. Just as George and Lennie dream of a better life on their own farm, the Great Plains farmers dreamed of finding a better life in California. The state’s mild climate promised a longer growing season and, with soil favourable to a wider range of crops, it offered more opportunities to harvest. Despite these promises, though, very few found it to be the land of opportunity and plenty of which they dreamed. Ranch workers in 1930s California Ranch workers in 1930s California CHARACTERS We can study what characters (note the spelling! are like in themselves, but we see them best in their relations with other people and the wider society of which they are (or fail to be) a part. Any statement about what characters are like should be backed up by evidence: quote what they say, or explain what they do (or both). Do not, however, merely retell narrative (the story) without comment. Statements of opinion should be followed by reference to events or use of quotation; quotation should be followed by explanation (if needed) and comment. This is rather mechanical, but if you do it, you will not go far wrong. In Of Mice and Men the characters are clearly drawn and memorable. Some could be the subject of a whole essay, while others would not. Of course a question on a theme (see below) might require you to write about characters, anyway: for example, to discuss loneliness, you write about lonely people. There is, clearly, only one real relationship depicted in the novel. All the characters, save George and Lennie, are more or less in search of a relationship. We see how far their failure to find friendship or company, even, is due to general attitudes, to their circumstances, and to themselves. Lennie Small A migrant worker who is mentally handicapped, large, and very strong. He depends on his friend George to give him advice and protect him in situations he does not understand. His enormous strength and his pleasure in petting soft animals are a dangerous combination. He shares the dream of owning a farm with George, but he does not understand the implications of that dream. George Milton A migrant worker who protects and cares for Lennie. George dreams of some day owning his own land, but he realizes the difficulty of making this dream come true. Lennie’s friend, George gives the big man advice and tries to watch out for him, ultimately taking responsibility for not only his life but also his death. George and Lennie: detailed information The principal characters are George Milton and Lennie Small (whose name is the subject of a feeble joke: â€Å"He ain’t small†. Who says this? ). Lennie is enormously strong. He is simple (has a learning difficulty) though he is physically well co-ordinated and capable of doing repetitive manual jobs (bucking barley or driving a cultivator) with skill. Lennie has a man’s body, but a child’s outlook: he gains pleasure from â€Å"pettin’ † soft things, even dead mice, and loves puppies and rabbits. He is dependent, emotionally, on George, who organizes his life and reassures him about their future. Lennie can be easily controlled by firm but calm instructions, as Slim finds out. But panic in others makes Lennie panic: this happened when he tried to â€Å"pet† a girl’s dress, in Weed, and happens again twice in the narrative: first, when he is attacked by Curley, and second, when Lennie strokes the hair of Curley’s wife. Lennie’s deficiencies enable him to be accepted by other defective characters: Candy, Crooks and Curley’s wife. He poses no threat, and seems to listen patiently (because he has learned the need to pay close attention, as he remembers so little of what he hears). As a child is comforted by a bedtime story, so George has come to comfort Lennie with a tale of a golden future. To the reader, especially today, this imagined future is very modest, yet to these men it is a dream almost impossible of fulfilment. As George has repeated the story, so he has used set words and phrases, and Lennie has learned these, too, so he is able to join in the telling at key moments (again, as young children do). George is a conscientious minder for Lennie but is of course not with him at all times; and at one such time, Lennie makes the mistake which leads to his death. He strokes the hair of Curley’s wife (at her invitation) but does it too roughly; she panics and tries to cry out, and Lennie shakes her violently, breaking her neck. There is no proper asylum (safe place) for Lennie: Curley is vengeful, but even if he could be restrained, Lennie would face life in a degrading and cruel institution – a mental hospital, prison or home for the criminally insane. George’s killing of Lennie, supported by Slim (who says â€Å"You hadda’ †) is the most merciful course of action. In the novel’s final chapter we have an interesting insight into Lennie’s thought. Until now we have had to read his mind from his words and actions. Here, Steinbeck describes how first his Aunt Clara and second an imaginary talking rabbit, lecture Lennie on his stupidity and failure to respect George. From this we see how, in his confused fashion, Lennie does understand, and try to cope with, his mental weakness. George is called a â€Å"smart little guy† by Slim, but corrects this view (as he also corrects the idea that Lennie is a â€Å"cuckoo†: that is, a lunatic – Lennie is quite sane; his weakness is a lack of intelligence). George’s modesty is not false – he is bright enough to now that he isn’t especially intelligent. If he were smart, he says, â€Å"I wouldn’t be buckin’ barley for my fifty and found† (=$US 50 per month, with free board and lodging). George is not stupid, but there is no real opportunity for self-advancement, as might be achieved in the west today by education. He is, in a simp le way, imaginative: his picture of the small-holding (small farm) he and Lennie will one day own, is clearly-drawn and vivid, while some of the phrases have a near-poetic quality in their simplicity, as when he begins: â€Å"Guys like us are the loneliest guys in the world†. Lennie is a burden to George, who frequently shows irritation and, sometimes, outright anger to him. But it is clear that George is not going to leave him. What began vaguely as a duty, after the death of Lennie’s Aunt Clara, has become a way of life: there is companionship and trust in this relationship, which makes it almost unique among the ranch-hands. George confesses to Slim how he once abused this trust by making Lennie perform degrading tricks; but after Lennie nearly drowned, having (although not able to swim) jumped, on George’s orders, into the Sacramento River, George has stopped taking advantage of Lennie’s simplicity. At the end of the novella George confronts a great moral dilemma, and acts decisively, killing Lennie as a last act of friendship. Slim The leader of the mule team whom everyone respects. Slim becomes an ally to George and helps protect Lennie when he gets in trouble with Curley. Slim has compassion and insight, and he understands George and Lennie’s situation. He alone realizes, at the end of the novel, the reason for George’s decision. Carlson The insensitive ranch hand who shoots Candy’s dog. He owns a Luger, which George later uses to mercifully kill Lennie. Carlson typifies the men George describes as â€Å"the loneliest guys in the world†. He is outwardly friendly, but essentially selfish. He finds the smell of an old dog offensive so the dog must be shot. He has little regard for the feelings of the dog’s owner. At the end of the novella, as Slim goes to buy George a drink, and comfort him, it is Carlson who says to Curley, â€Å"What the hell is eatin’ them two guys? † Candy Sometimes called â€Å"the swamper,† he is a old handyman who lost his hand in a ranch accident and is kept on the payroll. Afraid that he will eventually be fired when he can no longer do his chores, he convinces George to let him join their dream of a farm because he can bring the necessary money to the scheme. He owns an old sheep dog that will become a symbol of Lennie before the novel ends. Candy is excluded from the social life of the ranch-hands, by his age, his disability and demeaning job, and by his own choice (â€Å"I ain’t got the poop any more†, he says when the others go into town on Saturday night). His lack of status appears when he is powerless to save his old dog from being shot. He bitterly (and unfairly) blames Curley’s wife for the loss of his dream. Crooks The black stable worker who cares for the horses. A symbol of racial injustice, Crooks is isolated from the other hands because of his skin colour. He also convinces Lennie to let him join their dream of land, but he must give up that dream. Curley The son of the ranch owner, Curley is a mean little guy who picks fights with bigger guys like Lennie. He is recently married and extremely jealous of any man who looks at or talks with his wife. Lennie crushes his hand, earning Curley’s future enmity. Curley’s wife The only character in the novel who is given no name, she is Curley’s possession. She taunts and provokes the ranch hands into talking with her, an action that causes Curley to beat them up. George sees her as a â€Å"tart,† but Lennie is fascinated by her soft hair and looks. She is unsympathetically portrayed as a female tease until the final scene, in which the reader hears about her earlier dreams. Lonely and restless, she married too quickly to a husband who neglects her. Curley’s wife is the most pathetic of the outsiders: unlike the others, even Lennie, she seems not to understand her limitations – or she refuses to admit them. She still dreams of what might have been, seeing herself as a potential film-star. But she has no acting talent, men (one from a travelling show, one who claimed to be in the movies) make bogus offers as a chat-up line, and now that films require actresses to talk, her coarse speech would be a handicap. Her naivete shows in her belief that her mother has stolen a letter (from her â€Å"contact† in Hollywood) which was obviously never written; her immaturity appears in her instant reaction of marrying the loathsome Curley.

Mechanism Action Therapeutic Use Olazanpine Ariprpazole Treatment Schizophrenia Biology Essay Essay Example

Mechanism Action Therapeutic Use Olazanpine Ariprpazole Treatment Schizophrenia Biology Essay Essay In pharmacological medicine, drug is a substance used for the bar, diagnosing, remedy and intervention of disease and for the alleviation of symptoms. It could besides heighten physical or mental wellbeing. There are many mental upsets, a province in which an person s mental orientation is disrupted.A Examples of mental upsets include ; A Acute passion, bipolar, schizophrenic disorder, depression, For this peculiar essay I will be speaking about schizophrenic disorder, its symptoms, proposed aetiology and illustrations of the 2nd coevals drug therapies being used to pull off the status. We will write a custom essay sample on Mechanism Action Therapeutic Use Olazanpine Ariprpazole Treatment Schizophrenia Biology Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mechanism Action Therapeutic Use Olazanpine Ariprpazole Treatment Schizophrenia Biology Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mechanism Action Therapeutic Use Olazanpine Ariprpazole Treatment Schizophrenia Biology Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Schizophrenia is a aggregation of symptoms characterised by idea upsets reflecting a interruption between the cognitive and emotional sides of one s personalityA ( Kathryn L. McCance, 2010 ) .A Schizophrenia is classified into positive and negative symptoms utilizing two systems, viz. ; ICD-10 and DSM-IV ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011 ) . Positive symptoms which are unnatural experiences non experienced by other people include Hallucination: Described as a perceptual experience experienced in absence of an external stimulation and characterized largely as auditory with patients proposing that they hear voices speaking to them, about them, commanding them, noticing or an reverberation of their ideas Delusion: False belief that they are under the control of an external influence or their ideas are known to other people i.e. paranoia of the wireless or Television FORMAL THOUGHT DISORDER: A upset of conceptual thought reflecting trouble to understand address and rapid displacement from a subject of capable to another i.e. deficiency of consciousness. New words are besides invented ( neologies ) A ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, pp. 1-2 ) Negative symptoms are normal experiences which are non experienced by schizophrenic patients which include ; SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL/ANHEDONIA: proposing they isolate themselves from the universe LACK OF MOTIVATION: deficiency of involvement in things that antecedently interested them Blunted Consequence: Inability to respond usually to emotional stimulation e.g. when informed of the decease of person they laugh alternatively of sympathising A INSIGHT: schizophrenic disorder patients do non belief anything is incorrect with them or the demand for intervention Nether Activity: Do less and speak less than usually COGNETIVE Deficits: Deficits in attending, memory and job resolution ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 2 ) Epidemiology: An incidence rate of 25 per 100,000 per twelvemonth with Life risk 1 % , common in both sexes but onset earlier in work forces [ average age 28years ] whilst adult females [ 32years ] , common in lower socio-economic groups and urban countries ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 2 ) . Familial epidemiologic surveies indicate it is a heritable upset. Lifetime event hazard indicates 8-10 % for siblings with schizophrenic disorder, one parent with schizophrenia 12-15 % whist with both parents ~40 % . In monozygotic twins the harmony rate was 60 % compared to 10 % in dizygoticA twins and Adoption surveies illustrate that cistrons are more critical compared to environment ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 4 ) . However, it differs from simple familial and Mendelian upsets because it involved several cistrons located on different chromosomesA ( Kathryn L. McCance, 2010 ) .A Therefore, no individual cistron has a major consequence but they include 8p, 13q and 22q ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 4 ) . Pathological surveies have observed the undermentioned grounds in the encephalon of schizophrenic patients and they include hypertrophied ventricles ( ~ 40 % ) , reduced encephalon weight ( ~ 30 % ) , reduced cortical Grey affair ( ~ 4 % ) , unnatural bunch of neurones in the cerebral mantle, little cell organic structures and decreased basal dendrites ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 4 ) . CHEMICAL/ NEUROTRANSMITTER THEORY A DOPAMINE THEORY: Hypothesized as due to over activity of Dopastat in the mesolimbic-mesocortical tract with cell organic structures in the ventral tegmentum of the mesencephalon which undertakings to the amygdaloid nucleus, nucleus accumben, hippocampus, frontal cingulate and entorhinal composite ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 3 ) ( Kathryn L. McCance A ; subdivision editors, 2010 ) . The grounds is supported by looking at the consequence of pep pill in let go ofing Dopastat from dopaine receptors [ subtyped D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5 ] in the encephalon taking to schizophrenic like symptoms ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 3 ) . However, grounds against based on looking at the CSF concentration of HVA found non to be elevated as expected, no alteration in DA receptors in PET scans of drug-free schizophrenics but studies show that increased Numberss of D2 receptors in station mortem sample were due to drug intervention ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 3 ) . In decision, it is hypothesized that hypodopaminergicA transmittal in the dorsal prefrontal cerebral mantle leads to veto symptoms whilstA hyperdopaminergicA transmittal in theA mesolimbicA tracts such as the temporal lobe, A hippocampal, A Amygdala, nucleusA accumbensA and anterior cingulated cerebral mantle leads to positive symptomsA ( Kathryn L. McCance, 2010 ) .A A Glutamate: Evidences indicate an under activity of glutamate transmittal such as reduced cerebrospinal fluid [ CSF ] glutamate, loss of glutamate nerve cells in median temporal parts, addition in certain types of glutamate receptors to counterbalance for lessening in transmittal, glutamate receptor subtype [ NMDA ] antagonist PCP makes schizophrenic symptoms worse ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 3 ) GABA [ gamma-aminobutyric acid ] : Evidence of decreased GABA transmittal due to dorsal prefrontal cerebral mantle alterations/ hypoactivity such as lessened maps ofA GlutamicA acidA DecarboxylaseA needed in biogenesis of GABA lead to the negative symptomsA ( Kathryn L. McCance, 2010 ) .A 5HT [ 5-hydroxytryptamine ] : Evidence show an addition in 5HT [ 5-hydroxytryptamine ] transmittal ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 4 ) . A Environmental FACTORS: These include malnutrition in gestation, grippe in 1st trimester, winter/spring births, bringing complications, caput perimeter at birth and minor physical changes ( Horton, Schizophrenia, 2011, p. 5 ) TREATMENTSA Antipsychotic drugs besides calledA Major tranquilizers to clasp the nerve cell which are effectual in handling acute psychosis and cut downing the hazard of future psychotic episodes ( MedicineNet, 2011 ) .A OlanzapineA andA AripiprazoleA are both 2ndA coevals atypicalA antipsychoticsA which exert their effects on a scope of neurotransmitter receptors i.e. non selective compared to typical 1st coevals neuroleptic which chiefly block D2 receptors. There is a discriminatory action on the DA mesolimbic/mesocortical tract over a nigro-stratial tract but research in carnal surveies is ill-defined ( Horton, Major Tranquillizers, 2011, p. 4 ) . Atypical major tranquilizers which have comparatively high 5HT2A adhering affinity to D2 receptors produce lower EPS [ exptrapyramidial symptoms and depress negative symptoms. Upon entry into the synaptic infinite, the antipsychotic drug must vie with endogenous Dopastat for the receptor. Therefore, curative concentration needed to barricade 50 % o f Dopastat receptors in the presence of dopaminewill be higher than that needed in its absence ( Philip Seeman, 2004 ) . This falls in conformity with the equation C50 % = Ki A? [ 1+D/D2 high ] , where D is the dopamine concentration in the synaptic infinite whilst D2 high is the dissociation invariable of Dopastat at the high-affinity province of the Dopastat D2 receptor ( Philip Seeman, 2004 ) . ARIPRIPAZOLEA Indication: Relieve positive symptoms related to extra Dopastat and negative symptoms towardsA dopaminergicA hypofunction.A It is given at a day-to-day dose scope of 10-30mg but get downing dosage could be 10 to 15mg per twenty-four hours ( Kaplan, 2008 ) .A Mechanism: A AripiprazoleA is aA quinolinoneA derivative. Partial agonist at Dopastat D2 and 5-HT1A receptors upon entry into the synaptic infinite and as an adversary competes with the endogenous serotoninA at 5-HT2 receptors. Described as a Dopastat system stabilizer, in high degrees of Dopastat will move as an adversary ( Horton, Major Tranquillizers, 2011, p. 5 ) such as the mesolimbic tract but non in parts with normal Dopastat degrees such as nigrostratial and tuberoinfundibular tracts. Therefore, a D2 partial agonist is expected to cut down the positive symptoms of schizophrenic disorder without bring forthing motion upsets or elevated lactogenic hormone degrees. In countries where Dopastat activity is low, will move as an agonist to let go of dopamine nerve cells from suppression. The D2 receptor is coupled to inhibitory G-proteins [ Gi ] , which upon agonist binding, dissociates from the receptor to suppress secondary messengerA signallingA mechanisms taking to farther suppr essions. At 5HT1A receptors, aripiprazole besides acts as a partial agonist, hypothesized to correlate with overall efficaciousness against the symptoms of schizophrenic disorder including depression, anxiousness and negative symptoms ( MJ. , 2000 ) .The counter consequence on 5HT2 receptors are believed to be associated with a low liability for extrapyramidial side effects [ EPS ] and good for alleviating negative symptoms by disinhibiting the Dopastat system in the striate body and prefrontal cerebral mantle ( Horton, Major Tranquillizers, 2011, p. 4 ) . Normally, DA nerve cells in the nigrostriatum and prefrontal cerebral mantle are inhibited by serotonin heteroreceptors but hostility of 5HT2 receptors means the release of Dopastat neurones, lower D2 receptor obstruction. It besides does non bring on weight addition or QT protraction ( Horton, Major Tranquillizers, 2011, p. 5 ) . Pharmacokinetics: High soaking up making peak plasma concentrations after 3 to 5 hours, protein binding is 99 % and its half life is approximately 31 to 146 hours doing it suited for one time day-to-day dosing, clearance is affected by age cut downing greatly in the aged. It is extensively metabolised by Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6 enzymes with active metabolite, dehydroaripiprazole ( Burns, 2004 ) . Side EFFECTS: orthostatic hypotension, increased hazard of ictuss, sedation OLANZAPINEhttp: //www.druglib.com/img/Rx/3232.gif ( Druglib, Zyprex ( Olanzapine ) -Description and Clinical Pharmacology, 2006 ) Indication: A negative and positive symptoms ofA schizophrenia, A acute passion with bipolar upset, agitation and psychotic symptoms in dementedness. It is given at a day-to-day dose scope of 5-20mg ( Burns, 2004 ) . Class of drug: Atypical psychotics, ATC Therapeutic CategoryA N05AH: Diazepines, A oxazepinesA andA thiazepines ( PharmGkB, 2010-2011 ) A A Mechanism: Adversary enters the synaptic infinite and competes with the endogenousA ligandsA to suppress IÂ ±-1 adrenoceptors and 5-HT2C which both mediates their actions by association with G proteins [ Gq/11 ] that activate a phosphatidylinositol- Ca 2nd courier system whilst at 5-HT2A promotes dopamine release ( Druglib, 2007 ) . In the nigrostriatal tract increased DA reduces EPS and tardive dyskinesia ( Yogesh Dwivedi, 2005 ) but in the mesocortical tract, increased DA release may better negative symptoms, that neuroleptic induced shortage syndrome ( Voruganti L, 2004 ) . OlanzapineA does non look to barricade Dopastat within theA tubero-infundibularA piece of land, explicating the lower incidence ofA hyperprolactinemiaA than with typical antipsychotic agents but alternatively blocks 5-HT2A receptors ( Druglib, 2007 ) . As an adversary of D1 Gs-coupled proteins receptor it prevents activation of Adenylyl cyclase and DARPP-32 ( dopamine andA cAMPA regulatedA phosphoproteinA of 32A kD ) .A Dopamine adhering activates the 2nd messengerA camp to trip ProteinA KinaseA A ( PKA ) which phosphorylatesA DARPP proteins atA ThreonineA residue 34A to suppress phosphataseA protein ( PP1 ) leting PKA to hold a longer active life and overall, A enhanceA the nerve cell s sensitiveness to dopamine signalling. In contrast, dopamine adhering to D2 receptors has an opposite consequence: the 2nd messengerA phosphorylatesA DARPPA on Thr75, doing it to move as a proteinA kinaseA inhibitor andA decrease the nerve cell s sensitiveness to signalling. The D2 and D4 receptor are coupled to inhibitory G-proteins, which dissociate from the receptor on agonist binding and inhibit secondary messengerA signallingA mechanisms doing farther signalling suppression ( Greengard, 2011 ) . Antagonist adhering inhibits this procedure, ensu ing in cell depolarisation.A They besides cause Dopastat to cut down DARPP-32A phosphorylation ( Sarah M. Clinton, 2005 ) . A In add-on, it antagonises histamine H1, A MuscarinicA M1 [ mediate their actions through G-protein-Gq/11 [ in some cases Gs and Gi ] .A Therefore, olanzapine can be seen to hold multiple receptors activities. Side EFFECTS: CNS depression which is due to it counter effects on H1 receptors, orthostatic hypotension, automatic tachycardia and rhinal congestion due to alpha1 suppression whilst blurred vision and urine keeping due to M1 suppression, weight addition, increased QT intervals observed in ECG and increased hazard of shot in dementia aged patients ( Horton, Major Tranquillizers, 2011, p. 4 ) Pharmacokinetics: its half life is 20-70 hours, plasma clearance is 12 to 47L/h and its protein binding is 93 % . It is eliminated extensively by first base on balls metamorphosis, with about 40 % of the dose metabolized before making the systemic circulation by enzymes ; Cytochrome P450 2D6 and 1A2 with no active metabolite ( Burns, 2004 ) . Decision Olanzapine and aripiprazole are therapeutically used orally to handle schizophrenic disorder and have different mechanisms of action. Olanzapine is a multireceptor adversary, suppressing M1, H1, IÂ ±-1, D1, D2, D4 and 5-HT2A/2C receptors whilst Aripiprazole is a breakthrough neuroleptic with partial agonist activity on 5-HT1A and D2 receptors leting it to jump its actions and an adversary of 5-HT2 receptors. They are both used to alleviate positive and negative psychotic symptoms presented in schizophrenic disorder and both have a comparatively high 5HT2A adhering affinity to D2 receptors produce lower EPS [ exptrapyramidial symptoms ] and depress negative symptoms. More so, they portion side effects such as orthostatic hypotension, . Therefore, close monitoring of patients is necessary to guarantee they acquire the best out of their interventions with control over their symptoms and possible drug induced side effects. NICE guidelines published 2002, it is recommended that unwritte n untypical antipsychotic drus are considered in the pick of first-line interventions for persons with freshly diagnosed schizophrenic disorder or considered as intervention options for single presently having classical antipsychotic drugs who, despite equal symptom control, are sing unacceptable side effects and for those in backsliding who have been antecedently experienced unsatisfactory direction or unacceptable side effects ( Horton, 2011 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.co.uk/books? id=ubG51n2NgfwC A ; pg=PA546 A ; lpg=PA546 A ; dq=aripiprazole+schizophrenia+mechanism A ; source=bl A ; ots=tm_B5jFcxW A ; sig=KkMB7rniRAyPMTbXjK3CQl8xXPA A ; hl=en A ; ei=gfKUTYCoMIeohAfL6rT2CA A ; sa=X A ; oi=book_result A ; ct=result A ; resnum=9 A ; ved=0CFoQ6AEwCDgK # v=onepage A ; q=aripiprazole % 20schizophrenia % 20mechanism A ; f=false hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.co.uk/books? id=WuA4LsWXXWEC A ; pg=PA510 A ; lpg=PA510 A ; dq=olanzapine+inhibition+of+5HT2+receptors A ; source=bl A ; ots=ijCtcFYFJk A ; sig=IdYjVggzCLVrGihyl435NUPEjKs A ; hl=en A ; ei=3uqZTcjlO9G5hAesy53wCA A ; sa=X A ; oi=book_result A ; ct=result A ; resnum=5 A ; ved=0CCsQ6AEwBDgK # v=onepage A ; q A ; f=false